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Properties of Concrete Containing
Ultra-Fine Fly Ash
American Concrete Institute (ACI)
Materials Journal
Karthik H. Obla, Russell L. Hill, Michael
D. A. Thomas, Surali G. Shashiprakash, and Olga
Perebatova
ABSTRACT
Fly ash and silica fume are two pozzolans that
have been widely used for improved concrete
strength and durability. Silica fume displays
a greater pozzolanic reactivity than fly ash
primarily due to its finer particle size. The
reactivity of fly ash can be improved by reducing
its particle size distribution. This paper discusses
the fresh and hardened properties of concrete
made with an ultra-fine fly ash (UFFA) produced
by air classification. Durability testing for
chloride diffusivity, rapid chloride permeability,
alkali-silica reaction (ASR), and sulfate attack
was also conducted. It was found that at a given
workability and water content, concrete containing
UFFA could be produced with only 50% of the
high-range water-reducer dosage required for
comparable silica fume concrete. Similar early
strengths and durability measures as silica
fume concrete were observed when a slightly
higher dosage of UFFA was used with a small
reduction (10%) in water content.
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